19.04.2011, 17:37 9342

Kiev summit aims to fund new Chernobyl radiation shield

International leaders from more than 50 countries are expected to meet in Kiev to raise 740 million euros at a conference on Tuesday to complete a steel sarcophagus to secure the ruins of Ukraine's exploded Chernobyl power station, Kazakhstan Today reports.

Almaty. April 19. Kazakhstan Today - International leaders from more than 50 countries are expected to meet in Kiev to raise 740 million euros at a conference on Tuesday to complete a steel sarcophagus to secure the ruins of Ukraine's exploded Chernobyl power station, Kazakhstan Today reports.

An international conference is being held in Ukraine to finance continuing safety measures at Chernobyl, following the nuclear explosion there in 1986, BBC News reported.

The European Union has pledged more than $150m of the $1bn (600m pounds) Ukraine wants to fund a new radiation shield.

Representatives from more than 40 countries and international organisations are also in attendance.

Chernobyl was the world's worst nuclear accident - sending a plume of radiation over large parts of Europe.

At least 30 people were killed in the immediated aftermath of the explosion at its Number Four reactor - though an unknown number died later from radiation-related sicknesses such as cancer.

There has been intense debate about the number of deaths attributable to Chernobyl - though some estimates put it in the thousands.

The conference, which is being held in the Ukrainian capital Kiev, and a summit on nuclear power being held afterwards, coincide with preparations for the 25th anniversary of the accident next week.

The Chernobyl conference has been planned for years, but has gained new impetus with the continuing emergency at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan.

Ukraine's government, along with the European Union and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, is building a gigantic new shell to cover Chernobyl's exploded reactor and the existing steel sarcophagus.

The sarcophagus was hastily built around the reactor just after the accident in 1986 to contain the radiation and is now nearing the end of its life.

The new structure will be the largest of its kind in the world - an arch more than 100m high, 250m wide and 160m long.

It will be assembled away from the Chernobyl site and then slid into place over the damaged reactor, before the ends are blocked up. It is expected to give Ukraine 100 years to dispose of the nuclear waste.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said on Monday that the Commission would allocate an extra 110m euros ($156m) towards this and related Chernobyl projects.

"We hope our key partners will also step up their contributions in order to complete the works of the shelter by 2015," he said.

But a Commission official, speaking anonymously to Reuters news agency, said total pledges were unlikely to meet the $1bn goal.

He said Japan was normally one of the main donors to Chernobyl, but its priorities may have changed because of the Fukushima crisis.

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