17.08.2012, 15:14 4640

Government approved the concept of geological sector development till 2030

The Concept was developed to fulfill the tasks of the President and it addresses the problems of geology, ways of their solution in order to ensure replacement of reserve base in all sectors of the economy.

Almaty. August 17. Kazakhstan Today - The government of Kazakhstan approved the concept of geological sector development till 2030.

The Concept was developed to fulfill the tasks of the President and it addresses the problems of geology, ways of their solution in order to ensure replacement of reserve base in all sectors of the economy.

"The present state of mineral resources of Kazakhstan on the richness of its subsoil mineral resources and their diversity is in the list of the countries - the world's leaders. Its mineral resources deposits is formed by the fuel and energy complex (hydrocarbons, coal and uranium), ferrous, nonferrous, precious, and rare metals. Kazakhstan's share in world reserves of uranium rounded up is 18%, chromium - 10%, lead - 9%, zinc - 8%, silver - 5%, manganese - 5%, copper - 5%," the concept says.

The mineral resources sector is of strategic importance for the country as well as up to 70% of GDP and most of the foreign exchange earnings. Kazakhstan is a major exporter of energy commodities, ferrous, nonferrous and precious metals. In particular, Kazakhstan has 41% of the uranium mined in the world and 16% of chromium.

The concept is also noted that the geological industry must ensure the advanced study of the entrails and filling mineral resources of the country. Beat and growth of mineral reserves, security and complexity of the subsurface use are among the main criteria for the effectiveness of geology.

"Geological prospecting work made in the past decade, both within the state geological mineral resources study, and in the subsoil use contracts, did not compensate depleted deposit (except for hydrocarbons, iron and gold). Growth in proved reserves of iron, manganese, zinc, gold, obtained mainly due to revaluation and additional study of previously known objects. In addition, growth of reserves of copper gold, iron and manganese taken into account by the balance in 2008 - 2010, are mainly characterized by low quality and can not be repaid equivalent to depleted deposit", the drafters of the Concept believe .

The concept aims at the development of geology, providing geologic exploration and discovery of new deposits. Taking into consideration that the period from exploration to production at the beginning of mineral deposits is more than 10 years, the period of implementation of the concept covers a period up to 2030. This period will be divided into the following main steps:

The first step is the preparatory phase - 2013 - 2014 years. During this time, there will be developed the fundamental issues of essential activities, such as the creation of modern infrastructure, preparatory work, including the development of normative and technical documents for the use of new methods and technologies, the creation of industrial research organization (Technology Center, Institute), marketing research, training , regional and large-scale prospecting, etc. For this purpose, expected changes and additions to the Program for the Development of mineral resources sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010 - 2014 years, approved by Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of December 31, 2010 № 1530.

The second stage - 2015 - 2019 years, during which regional and large-scale search operations will be continued and areas for long-term commercial discovery of mineral resources for further exploration work in frames of subsoil use contracts will be identified through the state budget, as well as public-private partnership. Development and implementation of new technology exploration, the introduction of international accounting standards on reserves. Study questions of ensuring the industry with qualified personnel.

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